CF1065F Up and Down the Tree

You are given a tree with $ n $ vertices; its root is vertex $ 1 $ . Also there is a token, initially placed in the root. You can move the token to other vertices. Let's assume current vertex of token is $ v $ , then you make any of the following two possible moves: - move down to any leaf in subtree of $ v $ ; - if vertex $ v $ is a leaf, then move up to the parent no more than $ k $ times. In other words, if $ h(v) $ is the depth of vertex $ v $ (the depth of the root is $ 0 $ ), then you can move to vertex $ to $ such that $ to $ is an ancestor of $ v $ and $ h(v) - k \le h(to) $ . Consider that root is not a leaf (even if its degree is $ 1 $ ). Calculate the maximum number of different leaves you can visit during one sequence of moves.

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The graph from the first example: One of the optimal ways is the next one: $ 1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 1 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 3 \rightarrow 7 \rightarrow 4 \rightarrow 6 $ . The graph from the second example: One of the optimal ways is the next one: $ 1 \rightarrow 7 \rightarrow 5 \rightarrow 8 $ . Note that there is no way to move from $ 6 $ to $ 7 $ or $ 8 $ and vice versa.