Multihedgehog
题意翻译
【题意简述】\
定义一棵树 k-multihedgehog:
对于 1-multihedgehog,其中一个点度数 $\ge3$ ,其它点度数均为 $1$.
k-multihedgehog 是在 k-1-multihedgehog 的基础上,把所有度为 $1$ 的点替换成一个 1-multihedgehog 并与原图相连。
题目描述
Someone give a strange birthday present to Ivan. It is hedgehog — connected undirected graph in which one vertex has degree at least $ 3 $ (we will call it center) and all other vertices has degree 1. Ivan thought that hedgehog is too boring and decided to make himself $ k $ -multihedgehog.
Let us define $ k $ -multihedgehog as follows:
- $ 1 $ -multihedgehog is hedgehog: it has one vertex of degree at least $ 3 $ and some vertices of degree 1.
- For all $ k \ge 2 $ , $ k $ -multihedgehog is $ (k-1) $ -multihedgehog in which the following changes has been made for each vertex $ v $ with degree 1: let $ u $ be its only neighbor; remove vertex $ v $ , create a new hedgehog with center at vertex $ w $ and connect vertices $ u $ and $ w $ with an edge. New hedgehogs can differ from each other and the initial gift.
Thereby $ k $ -multihedgehog is a tree. Ivan made $ k $ -multihedgehog but he is not sure that he did not make any mistakes. That is why he asked you to check if his tree is indeed $ k $ -multihedgehog.
输入输出格式
输入格式
First line of input contains $ 2 $ integers $ n $ , $ k $ ( $ 1 \le n \le 10^{5} $ , $ 1 \le k \le 10^{9} $ ) — number of vertices and hedgehog parameter.
Next $ n-1 $ lines contains two integers $ u $ $ v $ ( $ 1 \le u, \,\, v \le n; \,\, u \ne v $ ) — indices of vertices connected by edge.
It is guaranteed that given graph is a tree.
输出格式
Print "Yes" (without quotes), if given graph is $ k $ -multihedgehog, and "No" (without quotes) otherwise.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
14 2
1 4
2 4
3 4
4 13
10 5
11 5
12 5
14 5
5 13
6 7
8 6
13 6
9 6
输出样例 #1
Yes
输入样例 #2
3 1
1 3
2 3
输出样例 #2
No
说明
2-multihedgehog from the first example looks like this:
![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1067B/fa74b226e7f972e84df3729441b7e1df84488eb4.png)
Its center is vertex $ 13 $ . Hedgehogs created on last step are: \[4 (center), 1, 2, 3\], \[6 (center), 7, 8, 9\], \[5 (center), 10, 11, 12, 13\].
Tree from second example is not a hedgehog because degree of center should be at least $ 3 $ .