Education Reform
题意翻译
## 【题意】
有一所学校,这个学校一个学期有 $n$ 天,要学习 $m$ 门学科。每天都要学习一门学科,每个学科最多只能学习一天。
每门学科有 $3$ 个限制:$a_i,b_i,c_i$。
每天都要布置作业,每一天布置的作业量都有一定限制。
- 每天只能布置一科作业,且作业量保证在该学科的 $a_i,b_i$ 之间。
- 每天作业学科的 $c_i$ 值严格单调递增。
- 每一天的作业量 $x$ 都应该是前一天的作业量 $+k$ 或 $\times k$ ( $k$ 是定值)
求一种方案,使得总作业量最大(~~咳咳~~)
## 【输入格式】
第一行三个整数 $n, m, k$ ,具体意义见题目。
后面 $m$ 行,每行三个整数 $a_i,b_i,c_i$ 表示编号为 $i$ 的学科的三个指标。
## 【输出格式】
第一行输出 `YES`或`NO` ,表示按这种性质是否每天都能有作业布置下来。
后面 $n$ 行每行输出两个整数,分别表示这天布置作业的学科编号与作业量。
## 【数据范围】
$$
n,m \leq 50,k\leq 100
$$
$$
a_i\leq b_i\leq 10^{16},b_i-a_i\leq 100,c_i \leq 100
$$
题目描述
Yet another education system reform has been carried out in Berland recently. The innovations are as follows:
An academic year now consists of $ n $ days. Each day pupils study exactly one of $ m $ subjects, besides, each subject is studied for no more than one day. After the lessons of the $ i $ -th subject pupils get the home task that contains no less than $ a_{i} $ and no more than $ b_{i} $ exercises. Besides, each subject has a special attribute, the complexity ( $ c_{i} $ ). A school can make its own timetable, considering the following conditions are satisfied:
- the timetable should contain the subjects in the order of the complexity's strict increasing;
- each day, except for the first one, the task should contain either $ k $ times more exercises, or more by $ k $ compared to the previous day (more formally: let's call the number of home task exercises in the $ i $ -th day as $ x_{i} $ , then for each $ i $ ( $ 1<i<=n $ ): either $ x_{i}=k+x_{i-1} $ or $ x_{i}=k·x_{i-1} $ must be true);
- the total number of exercises in all home tasks should be maximal possible.
All limitations are separately set for each school.
It turned out that in many cases $ a_{i} $ and $ b_{i} $ reach $ 10^{16} $ (however, as the Berland Minister of Education is famous for his love to half-measures, the value of $ b_{i}-a_{i} $ doesn't exceed $ 100 $ ). That also happened in the Berland School №256. Nevertheless, you as the school's principal still have to work out the timetable for the next academic year...
输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains three integers $ n $ , $ m $ , $ k $ ( $ 1<=n<=m<=50 $ , $ 1<=k<=100 $ ) which represent the number of days in an academic year, the number of subjects and the $ k $ parameter correspondingly. Each of the following $ m $ lines contains the description of a subject as three integers $ a_{i} $ , $ b_{i} $ , $ c_{i} $ ( $ 1<=a_{i}<=b_{i}<=10^{16} $ , $ b_{i}-a_{i}<=100 $ , $ 1<=c_{i}<=100 $ ) — two limitations to the number of exercises on the $ i $ -th subject and the complexity of the $ i $ -th subject, correspondingly. Distinct subjects can have the same complexity. The subjects are numbered with integers from $ 1 $ to $ m $ .
Please do not use the %lld specificator to read or write 64-bit numbers in С++. It is preferred to use the cin stream or the %I64d specificator.
输出格式
If no valid solution exists, print the single word "NO" (without the quotes). Otherwise, the first line should contain the word "YES" (without the quotes) and the next $ n $ lines should contain any timetable that satisfies all the conditions. The $ i+1 $ -th line should contain two positive integers: the number of the subject to study on the $ i $ -th day and the number of home task exercises given for this subject. The timetable should contain exactly $ n $ subjects.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
4 5 2
1 10 1
1 10 2
1 10 3
1 20 4
1 100 5
输出样例 #1
YES
2 8
3 10
4 20
5 40
输入样例 #2
3 4 3
1 3 1
2 4 4
2 3 3
2 2 2
输出样例 #2
NO