CF1236D Alice and the Doll

题目描述

#### 题目大意 最近,爱丽丝得到了一个新玩偶。它甚至可以走路! 爱丽丝为玩偶建造了一个迷宫,并想对其进行测试。迷宫具有$n$行和$m$列。有$k$个障碍物,第$i$个障碍物位于单元格($x_i,y_i$)上,这意味着第$x_i$个行与第$y_i$列相交的单元格上存在一个禁止通过的障碍物。 然而,玩偶有着缺陷。在**同一**单元格(包括起始单元格)中,它最多只能笔直走或右转**一次**。它无法进入有障碍物的单元格或走出迷宫的界限之外。 现在,爱丽丝正在控制娃娃的动作。她将玩偶放入单元格($1,1$)(即迷宫的左上角)中。最初,玩偶的朝向从$(1,1)$向着$(1,m)$。她想让玩偶**恰好穿过一次所有**单元格而没有障碍,玩偶的行动可以在**任何**地方结束。爱丽丝的想法可以实现吗?

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说明/提示

Here is the picture of maze described in the first example: ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1236D/a446f23c7b4fc0fe67d2e36e4d38a412a7a5c518.png)In the first example, the doll can walk in this way: - The doll is in the cell $ (1, 1) $ , looks to the direction $ 1 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (1, 2) $ , looks to the direction $ 1 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (1, 3) $ , looks to the direction $ 1 $ . Turn right; - The doll is in the cell $ (1, 3) $ , looks to the direction $ 2 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (2, 3) $ , looks to the direction $ 2 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (3, 3) $ , looks to the direction $ 2 $ . Turn right; - The doll is in the cell $ (3, 3) $ , looks to the direction $ 3 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (3, 2) $ , looks to the direction $ 3 $ . Move straight; - The doll is in the cell $ (3, 1) $ , looks to the direction $ 3 $ . The goal is achieved, all cells of the maze without obstacles passed exactly once.