CF1401F Reverse and Swap

You are given an array $ a $ of length $ 2^n $ . You should process $ q $ queries on it. Each query has one of the following $ 4 $ types: 1. $ Replace(x, k) $ — change $ a_x $ to $ k $ ; 2. $ Reverse(k) $ — reverse each subarray $ [(i-1) \cdot 2^k+1, i \cdot 2^k] $ for all $ i $ ( $ i \ge 1 $ ); 3. $ Swap(k) $ — swap subarrays $ [(2i-2) \cdot 2^k+1, (2i-1) \cdot 2^k] $ and $ [(2i-1) \cdot 2^k+1, 2i \cdot 2^k] $ for all $ i $ ( $ i \ge 1 $ ); 4. $ Sum(l, r) $ — print the sum of the elements of subarray $ [l, r] $ . Write a program that can quickly process given queries.

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In the first sample, initially, the array $ a $ is equal to $ \{7,4,9,9\} $ . After processing the first query. the array $ a $ becomes $ \{7,8,9,9\} $ . After processing the second query, the array $ a_i $ becomes $ \{9,9,7,8\} $ Therefore, the answer to the third query is $ 9+7+8=24 $ . In the second sample, initially, the array $ a $ is equal to $ \{7,0,8,8,7,1,5,2\} $ . What happens next is: 1. $ Sum(3, 7) $ $ \to $ $ 8 + 8 + 7 + 1 + 5 = 29 $ ; 2. $ Reverse(1) $ $ \to $ $ \{0,7,8,8,1,7,2,5\} $ ; 3. $ Swap(2) $ $ \to $ $ \{1,7,2,5,0,7,8,8\} $ ; 4. $ Sum(1, 6) $ $ \to $ $ 1 + 7 + 2 + 5 + 0 + 7 = 22 $ ; 5. $ Reverse(3) $ $ \to $ $ \{8,8,7,0,5,2,7,1\} $ ; 6. $ Replace(5, 16) $ $ \to $ $ \{8,8,7,0,16,2,7,1\} $ ; 7. $ Sum(8, 8) $ $ \to $ $ 1 $ ; 8. $ Swap(0) $ $ \to $ $ \{8,8,0,7,2,16,1,7\} $ .