CF1556C Compressed Bracket Sequence
Description
William has a favorite bracket sequence. Since his favorite sequence is quite big he provided it to you as a sequence of positive integers $ c_1, c_2, \dots, c_n $ where $ c_i $ is the number of consecutive brackets "(" if $ i $ is an odd number or the number of consecutive brackets ")" if $ i $ is an even number.
For example for a bracket sequence "((())()))" a corresponding sequence of numbers is $ [3, 2, 1, 3] $ .
You need to find the total number of continuous subsequences (subsegments) $ [l, r] $ ( $ l \le r $ ) of the original bracket sequence, which are regular bracket sequences.
A bracket sequence is called regular if it is possible to obtain correct arithmetic expression by inserting characters "+" and "1" into this sequence. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are regular, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not.
Input Format
N/A
Output Format
N/A
Explanation/Hint
In the first example a sequence (((()(()))( is described. This bracket sequence contains $ 5 $ subsegments which form regular bracket sequences:
1. Subsequence from the $ 3 $ rd to $ 10 $ th character: (()(()))
2. Subsequence from the $ 4 $ th to $ 5 $ th character: ()
3. Subsequence from the $ 4 $ th to $ 9 $ th character: ()(())
4. Subsequence from the $ 6 $ th to $ 9 $ th character: (())
5. Subsequence from the $ 7 $ th to $ 8 $ th character: ()
In the second example a sequence ()))(()(()))) is described.
In the third example a sequence ()()(()) is described.