Rudolf and CodeVid-23
题意翻译
一种病有 $n\leq 10$ 种症状。
一种病情可以用一个长度为 $n$ 的 $01$ 串表示,其中第 $i$ 个字符表示是否出现该种症状。
现有 $\displaystyle m(\sum m\leq10^3)$ 种药,每种药用两个 **无交的** $01$ 串表示。第一个 $01$ 串表示服用这种药物之后,串中被标记为 $1$ 的症状将被消除。第二个 $01$ 串表示,该药将产生副作用,将出现串中标记为 $1$ 的症状。
每种药有一个服用疗程 $d$ 天,上一种药的疗程没进行完时不能使用下一种药。
现给出初始病情,求最少需要几天可以消除所有症状。药可以重复使用。若不能则输出 $-1$.
数据组数 $t\leq 100$.
题目描述
A new virus called "CodeVid-23" has spread among programmers. Rudolf, being a programmer, was not able to avoid it.
There are $ n $ symptoms numbered from $ 1 $ to $ n $ that can appear when infected. Initially, Rudolf has some of them. He went to the pharmacy and bought $ m $ medicines.
For each medicine, the number of days it needs to be taken is known, and the set of symptoms it removes. Unfortunately, medicines often have side effects. Therefore, for each medicine, the set of symptoms that appear when taking it is also known.
After reading the instructions, Rudolf realized that taking more than one medicine at a time is very unhealthy.
Rudolph wants to be healed as soon as possible. Therefore, he asks you to calculate the minimum number of days to remove all symptoms, or to say that it is impossible.
输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains a single integer $ t $ $ (1 \le t \le 100) $ — the number of test cases.
Then follow the descriptions of the test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $ n, m $ $ (1 \le n \le 10, 1 \le m \le 10^3) $ — the number of symptoms and medicines, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains a string of length $ n $ consisting of the characters $ 0 $ and $ 1 $ — the description of Rudolf's symptoms. If the $ i $ -th character of the string is $ 1 $ , Rudolf has the $ i $ -th symptom, otherwise he does not.
Then follow $ 3 \cdot m $ lines — the description of the medicines.
The first line of each medicine description contains an integer $ d $ $ (1 \le d \le 10^3) $ — the number of days the medicine needs to be taken.
The next two lines of the medicine description contain two strings of length $ n $ , consisting of the characters $ 0 $ and $ 1 $ — the description of the symptoms it removes and the description of the side effects.
In the first of the two lines, $ 1 $ at position $ i $ means that the medicine removes the $ i $ -th symptom, and $ 0 $ otherwise.
In the second of the two lines, $ 1 $ at position $ i $ means that the $ i $ -th symptom appears after taking the medicine, and $ 0 $ otherwise.
Different medicines can have the same sets of symptoms and side effects. If a medicine relieves a certain symptom, it will not be among the side effects.
The sum of $ m $ over all test cases does not exceed $ 10^3 $ .
输出格式
For each test case, output a single integer on a separate line — the minimum number of days it will take Rudolf to remove all symptoms. If this never happens, output $ -1 $ .
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
4
5 4
10011
3
10000
00110
3
00101
00000
3
01010
00100
5
11010
00100
4 1
0000
10
1011
0100
2 2
11
2
10
01
3
01
10
2 3
11
3
01
10
3
10
00
4
10
01
输出样例 #1
8
0
-1
6
说明
In the first example, we can first apply medicine number $ 4 $ , after which the symptoms will look like "00101". After that, medicine number $ 2 $ , then all symptoms will disappear, and the number of days will be $ 5 + 3 = 8 $ . Another option is to apply the medicines in the order $ 1, 3, 2 $ . In this case, all symptoms will also disappear, but the number of days will be $ 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 $ .
In the second example, there are no symptoms initially, so the treatment will take $ 0 $ days.
In the third example, there are no options to remove all symptoms.