Queue Sort

题意翻译

有一个大小为 $n$ 的数组 $a$。你可以进行下列操作任意多次,从而使得 $a$ 单调不减: - 将数组 $a$ 中的第一个元素插入 $a$ 的末尾,并将该元素与其前一个元素交换,直至其再次变为数组 $a$ 的第一个元素,或者严格大于前一个元素。 如果能使数组 $a$ 单调不减,请输出最小的操作次数,否则输出 `-1`。

题目描述

Vlad found an array $ a $ of $ n $ integers and decided to sort it in non-decreasing order. To do this, Vlad can apply the following operation any number of times: - Extract the first element of the array and insert it at the end; - Swap that element with the previous one until it becomes the first or until it becomes strictly greater than the previous one. Note that both actions are part of the operation, and for one operation, you must apply both actions. For example, if you apply the operation to the array \[ $ 4, 3, 1, 2, 6, 4 $ \], it will change as follows: - \[ $ \color{red}{4}, 3, 1, 2, 6, 4 $ \]; - \[ $ 3, 1, 2, 6, 4, \color{red}{4} $ \]; - \[ $ 3, 1, 2, 6, \color{red}{4}, 4 $ \]; - \[ $ 3, 1, 2, \color{red}{4}, 6, 4 $ \]. Vlad doesn't have time to perform all the operations, so he asks you to determine the minimum number of operations required to sort the array or report that it is impossible.

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first line of the input contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 10^4 $ ) — the number of test cases. Descriptions of the test cases follow. The first line of each test case contains a single integer $ n $ ( $ 1 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 $ ) — the length of the array. The second line of each test case contains $ n $ integers $ a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots, a_n $ ( $ 1 \le a_i \le 10^9 $ ) — the elements of the array. It is guaranteed that the sum of $ n $ over all testcases does not exceed $ 2 \cdot 10^5 $ .

输出格式


For each test case, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations needed to sort the array. If it is impossible to do so, output $ -1 $ as the answer.

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

5
5
6 4 1 2 5
7
4 5 3 7 8 6 2
6
4 3 1 2 6 4
4
5 2 4 2
3
2 2 3

输出样例 #1

2
6
-1
-1
0