CF453A Little Pony and Expected Maximum

题目描述

暮暮刚刚在和她的朋友——AJ(苹果杰克)、FS(小蝶)、RD(云宝黛西)玩Ludo游戏。但是她马品没攒够总是输。回到城堡过后,她对游戏用的骰子产生了兴趣。 这个骰子有M面:骰子的第一面有一个点,第二面有两个点,以此类推,第m面含有M点。暮暮确信的是,当掷骰子时,每一面都有1/m的可能性出现,并且每次投掷的概率都是都是独立的。请你帮助她计算掷N次骰子后每次得到的点数中最大值的期望。

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说明/提示

Consider the third test example. If you've made two tosses: 1. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 2. You can get 1 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 1. 3. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 1 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. 4. You can get 2 in the first toss, and 2 in the second. Maximum equals to 2. The probability of each outcome is 0.25, that is expectation equals to: ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF453A/a611917193fd806daca7707d914db660d20dd0a4.png)You can read about expectation using the following link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expected\_value