Buggy Robot
题意翻译
Ivan 有个机器人在 $(0,0)$ 上,有四种指令 `U,D,L,R` 分别表示让机器人向上、向下、向左、向右平移一个单位。
由于一些原因,机器人停留在原地,Ivan 认为这是因为部分指令没有被机器人识别,因此他想要知道,若机器人在最后仍然待在原地,它最多执行了多少次命令?
题目描述
Ivan has a robot which is situated on an infinite grid. Initially the robot is standing in the starting cell $ (0,0) $ . The robot can process commands. There are four types of commands it can perform:
- U — move from the cell $ (x,y) $ to $ (x,y+1) $ ;
- D — move from $ (x,y) $ to $ (x,y-1) $ ;
- L — move from $ (x,y) $ to $ (x-1,y) $ ;
- R — move from $ (x,y) $ to $ (x+1,y) $ .
Ivan entered a sequence of $ n $ commands, and the robot processed it. After this sequence the robot ended up in the starting cell $ (0,0) $ , but Ivan doubts that the sequence is such that after performing it correctly the robot ends up in the same cell. He thinks that some commands were ignored by robot. To acknowledge whether the robot is severely bugged, he needs to calculate the maximum possible number of commands that were performed correctly. Help Ivan to do the calculations!
输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains one number $ n $ — the length of sequence of commands entered by Ivan ( $ 1<=n<=100 $ ).
The second line contains the sequence itself — a string consisting of $ n $ characters. Each character can be U, D, L or R.
输出格式
Print the maximum possible number of commands from the sequence the robot could perform to end up in the starting cell.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
4
LDUR
输出样例 #1
4
输入样例 #2
5
RRRUU
输出样例 #2
0
输入样例 #3
6
LLRRRR
输出样例 #3
4