CF916E Jamie and Tree
Description
To your surprise, Jamie is the final boss! Ehehehe.
Jamie has given you a tree with $ n $ vertices, numbered from $ 1 $ to $ n $ . Initially, the root of the tree is the vertex with number $ 1 $ . Also, each vertex has a value on it.
Jamie also gives you three types of queries on the tree:
$ 1\ v $ — Change the tree's root to vertex with number $ v $ .
$ 2\ u\ v\ x $ — For each vertex in the subtree of smallest size that contains $ u $ and $ v $ , add $ x $ to its value.
$ 3\ v $ — Find sum of values of vertices in the subtree of vertex with number $ v $ .
A subtree of vertex $ v $ is a set of vertices such that $ v $ lies on shortest path from this vertex to root of the tree. Pay attention that subtree of a vertex can change after changing the tree's root.
Show your strength in programming to Jamie by performing the queries accurately!
Input Format
N/A
Output Format
N/A
Explanation/Hint
The following picture shows how the tree varies after the queries in the first sample.
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