[USACO12FEB] Cow Coupons G
题目背景
Subtask 0 为原数据,Subtask 1,2 为 hack 数据。
题目描述
Farmer John needs new cows! There are N cows for sale (1 <= N <= 50,000), and FJ has to spend no more than his budget of M units of money (1 <= M <= 10^14). Cow i costs P\_i money (1 <= P\_i <= 10^9), but FJ has K coupons (1 <= K <= N), and when he uses a coupon on cow i, the cow costs C\_i instead (1 <= C\_i <= P\_i). FJ can only use one coupon per cow, of course.
What is the maximum number of cows FJ can afford?
FJ 准备买一些新奶牛。市场上有 $N$ 头奶牛,第 $i$ 头奶牛价格为 $P_i$。FJ 有 $K$ 张优惠券,使用优惠券购买第 $i$ 头奶牛时价格会降为 $C_i$,当然每头奶牛只能使用一次优惠券。FJ 想知道花不超过 $M$ 的钱最多可以买多少奶牛?
- $1 \le K \le N \le 5 \times 10^4$
- $1 \le C_i \le P_i \le 10^9$
- $1 \le M \le 10^{14}$
输入输出格式
输入格式
\* Line 1: Three space-separated integers: N, K, and M.
\* Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains two integers: P\_i and C\_i.
输出格式
\* Line 1: A single integer, the maximum number of cows FJ can afford.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
4 1 7
3 2
2 2
8 1
4 3
输出样例 #1
3
说明
FJ has 4 cows, 1 coupon, and a budget of 7.
FJ uses the coupon on cow 3 and buys cows 1, 2, and 3, for a total cost of 3 + 2 + 1 = 6.