P4616 [COCI 2017/2018 #5] Pictionary
Description
There is a planet, in a yet undiscovered part of the universe, with a country inhabited solely
by mathematicians. In this country, there are a total of N mathematicians, and the interesting
fact is that each mathematician lives in their own city. Is it also interesting that no two cities
are connected with a road, because mathematicians can communicate online or by
reviewing academic papers. Naturally, the cities are labeled with numbers from 1 to N.
Life was perfect until one mathematician decided to write an academic paper on their
smartphone. The smartphone auto-corrected the word “self-evident” to “Pictionary” and the
paper was published as such. Soon after, the entire country discovered pictionary and
wanted to meet up and play, so construction work on roads between cities began shortly.
.
The road construction will last a total of M days, according to the following schedule: on the
first day, construction is done on roads between all pairs of cities that have M as their
greatest common divisor. On the second day, construction is done on roads between all
pairs of cities that have M-1 as their greatest common divisor, and so on until the $M^{th}$ day
when construction is done on roads between all pairs of cities that are co-prime. More
formally, on the $i^{th}$ day, construction is done on roads between cities a and b if gcd(a, b) = $M-i+1$.
Since the mathematicians are busy with construction work, they’ve asked you to help them
determine the minimal number of days before a given pair of mathematicians can play
pictionary together.
Input Format
N/A
Output Format
N/A
Explanation/Hint
In test cases worth 40% of total points, it will hold N
≤ 1000, Q
≤ 100 000.
**Clarification of the first test case:**
On the first day, road (3, 6) is built. Therefore the answer to the second query is 1.
On the second day, roads (2, 4), (2, 6), (2, 8), (4, 6) and (6, 8) are built. Cities 4 and 8 are now
connected (it is possible to get from the first to the second using city 6).
On the third day, roads between relatively prime cities are built, so cities 2 and 5 are connected.
**Clarification of the second test case:**
On the second day, road (20, 15) is built, whereas on the fourth day, road (15, 9) is built. After the
fourth day, cities 20 and 9 are connected via city 15.