[ICPC2020 Nanjing R] Baby's First Suffix Array Problem
题意翻译
有一个长度为 $n$ 的字符串 $s=[s_1,s_2,..,s_n]$,有 $m$ 个询问,每个询问给定 $l,r,k$,现将 $s$ 的子串 $[s_l,..,s_r]$ 的 $r-l+1$ 个后缀字符串按字典序从小到大排序,问 $[s_k,..,s_r]$ 在其中的排名。
有 $T$ 组数据。
数据保证 $1 \leq n,m,\sum n,\sum m \leq 5 \times 10^4$;对于每组询问,保证 $1 \leq l \leq k \leq r \leq n$。
题目描述
A suffix array for string $s$ of length $n$ is a permutation $sa$ of integers from $1$ to $n$ such that $s[sa_1.. n], s[sa_2..n], \dots, s[sa_n..n]$ is the list of non-empty suffixes of $s$ sorted in lexicographical order. The rank table for suffixex of $s$ is a permutation $rank$ of integers from $1$ to $n$ such that $rank_{sa_i} = i$.
Kotori has a string $s=s_1s_2\dots s_n$. She would like to ask $m$ queries. And in the $i$-th query, a substring $x=s[l_i..r_i]$ of $s$ is given, Kotori would like to know the rank of suffix $s[k_i..r_i]$ of $x$.
Note $s[l..r]$ means the substring of $s$ which starts from the $l$-th position and ends at the $r$-th position, both inclusive.
输入输出格式
输入格式
There are multiple test cases. The first line of the input contains an integer $T$ indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:
The first line contains two integers $n$ and $m$ ($1 \le n, m \le 5 \times 10^4$) -- the length of the string and the number of queries.
The second line contains a string $s$ of length $n$ consisting only of lowercase English letters.
Each of the next $m$ lines contains three integers $l_i$, $r_i$ and $k_i$ ($1 \le l_i \le r_i \le n, l_i \le k_i \le r_i$) denoting a query.
It is guaranteed that neither the sum of $n$ or the sum of $m$ of all test cases will exceed $5 \times 10^4$.
输出格式
For each query output one line containing one integer denoting the answer.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
2
10 4
baaabbabba
2 8 3
1 1 1
2 3 2
2 5 4
20 3
cccbccbadaacbbbcccab
14 17 16
3 20 17
17 20 18
输出样例 #1
2
1
2
3
4
15
3